Expats in EU: many dreams and harsh reality
In a globalized age, international mobility is no longer the exception, but a norm. This trend is evident in the growing number of Italians, especially the young and educated, who are choosing to leave their home country to seek opportunities abroad, mainly in Europe. According to the latest data from the Migrantes Foundation, Istat and the Northeast Foundation, nearly six million Italians live abroad, an increase of 91 percent since the early 2000s. Most of these expatriates are young people between the ages of 18 and 34.
Simona’s Experience
Simona, a young business administration graduate, has been living in Barcelona for five years and is an example of how expatriation can be not just an escape, but an opportunity to build a better life. “I don’t like being called Expat,” says Simona, “…in my suitcase I had more dreams than certainties. I live in Barcelona and I don’t feel like an escapee from Italy.” The perception of migration as an opportunity not only for economic but also personal growth is strong among young Italians. The flow of emigration is supported by motivations that include better career opportunities and more advantageous economic conditions, as well as the creation of new family and social ties abroad.
Luca has just returned to Italy
Luca, 37, who has just returned to Italy, emphasizes the emotional complexity of living abroad and the desire to return. “It’s not all roses and flowers abroad,” says Luca, describing the ambivalence of the emotions felt. The emigration of young Italians has also affected previous generations. Networks and initiatives of parents who remain in Italy have developed to support their children abroad. These networks help not only to provide practical assistance, but also to maintain and strengthen family ties across distances, sharing experiences and emotionally supporting both parents and children and grandchildren living elsewhere.
An ever-evolving phenomenon
As the phenomenon of Italian expatriation continues to evolve, the stories of those who leave and those who return illustrate a complex picture of challenges and opportunities. The desire to improve their lives, explore new cultures and pursue professional ambitions drives many young Italians to make the decision to live abroad. At the same time, the connection to Italy remains strong, and policies to support return can play a crucial role in balancing this dynamism. The mobility of Italians, both outgoing and returning, remains a significant indicator of Italy’s cultural, economic and social dynamics, underscoring the need for inclusive and supportive policies that value both those who leave and those who decide to return.
– Diletta Montagni
“The mobility of Italians, both outgoing and returning, remains a significant indicator of Italy’s cultural, economic and social dynamics, underscoring the need for inclusive and supportive policies that value both those who leave and those who decide to return”